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Mount Gibraltar (Aboriginal: ''Bowrell'') is a mountain with an elevation of that is located in the Southern Highlands region, between Bowral and Mittagong, in New South Wales, Australia. Further west is . ==Location and features== The mountain is locally known as 'The Gib', and is in the form of a ridge, rather than an obvious conical peak. The western extremity of the ridge is commonly pointed out as the mountain itself. 'The Gib' is primarily a residential area with a large nature reserve at its peak. The first European to climb the mountain, in 1798, was explorer John Wilson. He learned from local Aborigines the name 'Bowrell', which meant 'a high place'. Surveyor Sir Thomas Mitchell also climbed Mount Gibraltar. * 'The Gib' is thought to have been formed from a collapsed volcanic core, which pushed through the local Hawkesbury Sandstone beds about 150 million years ago. * The western slopes were previously the site of a granite quarry which mined the volcanic trachyte; the quarry closed in 1986. The site can be reached by a walking track beginning near Bowral Swimming Pool. * The peak is 863 meters above sea-level. * The peak area includes the Mount Gibraltar Reserve. * The Reserve was acquired by Alderman Joshua Stokes, in 1919. A large stone construction, bearing a memorial plaque to Stokes, is a feature of the Reserve. * The Reserve vegetation is a rare remnant of a volcanic soil community. A prominent tree species is ''Eucalyptus fastigata'' (Brown Barrel).〔Much of the above info. comes from the Visitors' Guide. See 'External Links' below.〕 * The Reserve has been the subject of a Landcare Bush Regeneration Program since 1994, with the aim of eliminating introduced species such as Privet, Barberry, Ivy, Honeysuckle, Banana Passionfruit, Inkweed and others.〔http://www.pbsregen.com.au/projects.html Retrieved 1 May 2010〕 * The Landcare group has also compiled a complete Site Species List. * 'The Gib' has three lookout points over Bowral and Mittagong. * On a clear day 'The Gib' can be seen from Echo Point in Katoomba which is approximately 70–80 km away, although many people confuse it with the nearby, conical Mount Jellore. * On a clear day you can make out the Sydney skyline. * The exposed, rocky area of the peak is the site of several telecommunications and broadcasting towers, including Telstra microwave transmission links. * The residential area of Mount Gibraltar includes some of the most highly priced real estate in the Southern Highlands. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mount Gibraltar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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